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GEORGE HUNT
Visual Artist |
I was born in 1940 in a French-named Louisiana parish near
Lake Charles. No one ever told me the exact name of the
location. I do know it was on a sugar cane plantation, and
that's basically it.
My great-grandmother delivered me. She was a midwife and
an herbalist. We lived in one of the sharecropper shotgun
houses spaced around the farm. Three rooms. Me, my older
brother, my cousin, and my great-grandmother shared the
middle room. We three boys slept in one bed. My grandfather
and grandmother stayed in the front room. The kitchen was
the third room. There was a little shed off the kitchen
where my grandmother cooked and washed clothes in a big
pot. About 20 feet from that was the outhouse.
The front yard was weedy, but my great-grandmother always
swept the front yard with her broom.
My mother did labor on the farm. In the beginning, she
cleaned for the plantation owners. Later, she became a cook.
She cooked and did maid work all her life. She sometimes
had to stay with folks, such as when she waited on elderly
people. She was like a nurse, but without a license. So
my mother didn't really live with us much while I was growing
up in the early years.
My daddy was nomadic. He was a gambler, and he spent a
lot of time in different places, mainly Mexico. My mother
and my father never married. He would come back to this
area periodically, but I never knew too much about him.
Growing up, I was sickly. After I was born, I developed
pneumonia. They sent for a doctor, who said there was nothing
he could do for me. My great-grandmother put various herbal
medications on me and tied a "nation sack" around my neck.
I lived, obviously, but because I was sickly, they didn't
put me in the field to work. I used that excuse later on
as a way of not going to the field! I "became ill" when
they wanted me to go. I didn't want to be out there! My
only memory of the field is when I was a little older, I
carried water buckets to the workers. I didn't like that,
either! We didn't wear shoes, and I didn't like the water
splashing down on my feet because they would be like pancakes
when the sun dried the water and dirt.
So I had to spend a lot of my time with my great-grandmother
in the house. I was primarily her responsibility. She was
also a cook for the family. When she went to the commissary,
she'd get butcher paper and pencils. I'd sit on the porch
where she could see me, and I would draw. I drew animals,
trees, horses - things I could see on the farm. Every 15
minutes, I'd run to her and ask, "Grandma, how do you like
this?" She got to where she'd ask me to do landscapes and
bigger pictures to keep me from running in and bothering
her so often! But that's how art first entered my life.
My mother often brought home magazines from the big house
- Saturday Evening Post in particular. Woman's
Home Companion, The Old Farmer's Almanac.
I found them very interesting. My first association with
an artist was Pablo Picasso. I read about him and saw some
of his work. I had no idea that he got paid for creating
art. I just thought, "He's an artist, and I can do that."
I was about three years old.
Our family was rather nomadic. One year we moved about
10 times, going from farm to farm to work. My grandfather
worked on shares. He was supposed to get 50 percent of the
farm product, but it didn't usually work out like that,
and my granddaddy was kind of stubborn. If he felt like
he was getting the short end of something, he'd decide to
leave the farm and move on. If he said we were going, we
were going.
These people were my daddy's folks. My mother lived with
another group of people. My great-grandmother took my brother
and me to raise us.
Most of my schooling was done in church schools. We'd
go here a little while then go there a little while. When
it was time for cotton picking or cane cutting, you didn't
stay there long.
When I was in second grade, my daddy came one night and
told everyone to be quiet. We loaded all our belongings
on his black Ford truck, and he took all of us to Hot Springs,
Arkansas. From what I understand, he gambled there. He told
my grandfather that black men had the opportunity to be
waiters and bath attendants. My granddaddy got a job at
a bathhouse.
We lived in the city. I started the second grade there
and went through the 12th. But through that transition,
a lot of things began to happen. My mother came to Hot Springs
and took a cooking job at the Great Northern Hotel, where
she cooked for many years. My grandmother, grandfather,
and great-grandmother decided to go back to Texas permanently.
My mother bought some property in town and built a small
house - five rooms, no telephone. There was a telephone
on the corner, and it cost a nickel to make a call. We walked
everywhere. Didn't own a car. Never had a driver's license
until I got to be an adult. I read the newspaper at the
school library. I spent all kinds of time in the library,
and the librarian was a beautiful lady who introduced me
to so many things.
So my brother and I stayed in Hot Springs with my mother.
My mother's sister and her two children came to live with
us, so now there were six people living in this small house.
My daddy, meanwhile, was just steady going and coming.
But this is the way I grew up.
In the evening, I did chores at the house and for people
in the neighborhood. When I was 8, I became an entrepreneur
and shined shoes. I had a shoeshine box. I later started
working for Blind Bill, shining shoes for him in the afternoon.
He was a blind white man, but he had a shoeshine parlor,
and I could make more money because I could work now even
if it rained. My first "real job" was a water boy, pouring
water in pitchers for the waiters at the Arlington Hotel
in Hot Springs.
I grew up during segregation, so my schools were all black,
and we lived in a black neighborhood. But we lived on the
border of our neighborhood, and my best friend was a white
boy. We played and fought together growing up.
All through elementary school and into high school, I
was always active in the arts. I became the artist for the
school, and I did all the artwork for the different holidays.
I started to get known by the teachers.
The first time I realized that I could make money creating
art was at Webb Community Center when I was about 14. A
man from Chicago taught art classes there for a couple of
weeks. He told us about all the art galleries in Chicago.
I didn't know such things existed. He told us artists made
money by selling their art in the galleries.
I also got involved in athletics. My coach saw me playing
sandlot football in the 7th grade. Eventually, I got to
be pretty good. By the time I graduated high school, I had
26 athletic scholarships and one art scholarship to various
colleges around the country.
Ever since I was small, I was told that education was the
way out. The one thing I never wanted to do was menial service.
I didn't want to be a waiter; I didn't want to be a doorman.
My Uncle Earl was a gambler. He wore silk shirts, had a
diamond stickpin in his chest, alligator shoes, felt hat.
I wanted to be like Uncle Earl, not like my grandfather
and his menial jobs. So I looked at college as my out -
it was also an opportunity to not have to work for the next
four years!
I took a football scholarship at the University of Illinois
in Champaign because I had high school friends there. But
I got kicked out after just a few months. I was talking
to a white girl about a class, and the guard on our football
team told me to stop talking to her. He approached me in
the fieldhouse one day. He was bigger than me, but I was
quicker. I picked up a baseball bat and thought he'd back
off. But he kept coming. I popped him upside the head with
the bat, and he fell to the floor unconscious with a concussion.
I was told to leave the university.
But I couldn't go home, so I went to Chicago. I was gambling,
robbing prostitutes, living at the 8th Street Y. When my
friend was on the road, I stayed at his apartment. When
he wasn't on the road, I walked all night. I was homeless,
basically.
One day I got tired of it all. Winter was coming on strong.
I could hang around the bus station to stay warm or I could
rob somebody and get a room. I called home. I told Momma
that I was destitute, more or less. She said there was a
coach at the University of Arkansas in Pine Bluff who wanted
me to call him.
The coach sent me a bus ticket and five dollars. When I
got to Pine Bluff, he got me situated in the dorm. I wasn't
there a week before I was gambling. Coach said, "George,
you can't stay if you're steady doing those kinds of things.
You'll have to go."
Again, I didn't want to leave college, because it would
mean I'd have to go to work at a menial job, so I quit gambling
on campus - and started gambling in the city with grown
men! One night, I was in an area where they were playing
the blues and dancing. My friend and I were shooting dice,
and we had some shavers - altered dice. One of the men snatched
the dice and looked at them. He started reaching for a gun,
and we hit the door and out through the cornfields. It was
dark, and this man was shooting at us. Somewhere along in
there I thought, "That's my last crapshoot. My luck's running
out. I've shot my last dice and played my last card." I
haven't gambled since.
I got married my senior year to Marva. Her mother owned
a juke joint in Helena called the Dreamland Cafe. We'd go
over there and listen to blues, watch people dance, and
eat catfish.
I graduated with a teaching degree - the first in my family
to graduate from college.
The chairman of the art department in Pine Bluff said he
had a talented friend at the University of New York who
could take me under his wing and teach me more about art,
so I did post-graduate work there. There was no football
playing for me at UNY; it was all art.
I moved to Kansas City because I wanted to work for Hallmark.
They more or less said, "Don't call us; we'll call you."
So I sent job applications to the Board of Education, fire
department, and police department. I joined the police department.
I really didn't want to be a policeman, but I needed a job.
After my partner shot a man, I decided it was not the job
for me.
I moved to Memphis in 1962 because my former roommate lived
here, and my wife had friends here. I taught art at George
Washington Carver High School for 36 years. One of those
years I spent implementing a youth program for the governor.
Coaching was something that was thrust upon me by the administration.
I didn't care too much for coaching; I wanted to teach in
a classroom.
My students and I were always doing art projects on the
side. We'd do door and yard decorations and other community
projects so that my kids had money in the winter. We did
holiday decorations.
During the summers, I worked other jobs. For years, I ran
summer youth programs for the City of Memphis.
When my son started school, I took a second job. I drove
a courtesy car for the Best Western Motel by the river.
They catered to truckers. From 11 p.m. to 7 a.m., I picked
up truckers from various trucklines and brought them back
to the hotel. I got off work at 7 in the morning, then had
to be at Carver High School by 7:30. I'd teach my classes.
In the afternoons, I coached. I'd go home to sleep then
go back to work at 11 p.m.
Elvis Presley helped send my boy to school. One night,
I was sitting in my car waiting for a call on the two-way
for my next pickup. To keep from falling asleep, I'd always
draw while I waited. This night, the trucker looked down
on the front seat and saw that I was drawing Elvis. He said,
"Do you want to sell that?" I said, "Yes, sir, I'll sell
it." He told me he'd give me 50 dollars. Yes, sir! He told
other drivers, and word spread. I put up a sign that said
I'd draw Elvis for $50 - more, if they wanted it framed.
I did that for three years, and it nearly paid all of my
boy's schooling!
I started thinking about becoming a full-time artist in
the late '80s, early '90s. There was a re-awareness, a re-awakening
of African American art that hadn't been seen since the
Harlem Renaissance in the '20s and '30s. So there became
opportunities for African American artists, and I started
participating in art tours and shows. I opened a studio
on Beale Street.
In 1997, I was commissioned to create a commemorative painting
in celebration of the 40th anniversary of the Little Rock
Nine. At the celebration banquet, an old black lady told
me she wanted me to meet someone. She shook this man's coat,
and he turned around. It was President Bill Clinton. We
started talking, and it turns out that a boy I played football
with in high school had coached President Clinton in high
school. Mrs. Clinton came up and said, "George, we sure
would like to have your painting in the White House." I
went to see it several months later. It was a bigger deal
than I realized, having a painting in the White House. I
thought maybe a lot of people had artwork in the White House.
I didn't know. Eight years later, the painting was turned
into a U.S. postage stamp. It was an honor.
I've been very blessed in life. I was named the official
artist for the Year of the Blues in 2003, and my work toured
nationally. My work has graced Radio City Music Hall in
New York, and I received the Keeping the Blues Alive award
from The Blues Foundation. I was commissioned to paint 24
portraits for the Blues & Legends Hall of Fame Museum in
Robinsonville, Mississippi, and for 15 years, Memphis in
May has selected me to paint an original blues image for
its music festival posters. I've exhibited all over the
country, and am honored to have received so many awards
and recognitions. Most recently, I was blessed to be inducted
into the African-American Hall of Fame in Memphis.
My first art studio … was at George Washington Carver High
School. A man gave me an empty classroom where I could come
and go and paint as I chose. That man was School Superintendent
Willie Herenton.
The trick to being a successful artist … is to do you
the best you can.
The main difference between creating art and appreciating
art … is that one can afford it; the other can't.
The inside of my art studio looks like … an explosion!
But out of the junk, you hope you can create something worth
having a life of its own.
I know a painting is finished when … it doesn't interest
me anymore.
The process of starting a painting … is a combination of
things. It's whatever motivates you at the moment - wherever
you can be transported in your mind - and you reach for
a canvas.
A painting turns out differently than I envisioned … all
the time! I never can create what I actually see in my mind.
It's always incomplete, not quite finished. But it would
take a bigger power than me to transcend it to the next
level.
The importance of blues music in my life … is no more important
than music, period, in my life. I love all kinds of music.
First music I was ever exposed to was country and western
- Light Crust Doughboys. My grandfather hooked up a rural,
battery radio where we lived. They came on early in the
mornings. My only attempt to be a musician was in senior
high school. I joined a drum and bugle corps. The bandleader
told me I'd probably do better at some other endeavor.
When I'm not making art, I like to … watch sports on TV.
Whatever is interesting at the moment.
The artist I admire most … Pablo Picasso.
When I first saw my painting on the postage stamp, I thought
… that it looked pretty nice. I'm a very emotional person,
but I didn't feel emotional about that. I thought there
were others that were a lot better than mine, but I was
lucky to get one, and I was thankful.
The part of being an artist that requires the most stamina
… is being alone a lot. Working by yourself. Thinking wears
you down, too. It's mentally tiring and can be tedious at
times.
My favorite home-cooked meal … fried catfish, turnip greens,
and cornbread.
My greatest extravagance is … shoes! I have more than 100
pairs. When I was a boy growing up, I had to wear my brother's
hand-me-down shoes, and I said that when I got to be a man,
I would never again wear a pair of shoes that hurt my feet!
I like to collect … African American memorabilia, especially
commercial entities that were prevalent during the 1800s
to the 1940s. A lot of it is derogatory stuff - Little Black
Sambo, black yard jockeys.
My first experience with drugs … I was about six. I put
together some butts and made me a big ol' cigarette. We
were living in an apartment building, and they used newspapers
for wallpaper. My brother was supposed to have been watching
me, but I took a piece of newspaper and reached it into
the heater's pilot flame to light my cigarette. POOF! It
startled me, and I threw it. It caught the wall on fire.
I was trying to beat out the flames. Everybody's home burned
down!
One of the toughest periods in my life … was when I lost
my mother.
The most important thing in life … is having somebody
care about you, and having somebody to care about.
The only time I would lie … is if it meant saving my life
or someone else's.
My mother's influence on me … was that she gave me the
opportunity to go to school. I didn't have to work. My job
was to go to school. She placed emphasis on the fact that
I had to go to school, whether I wanted to or not, but I
always wanted to go. My mother was a strong woman.
You saw it her way or no way, and you didn't have too much
of an option for the highway, either!
My most treasured possession … is my life history.
My impression of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. … I never met
him, but I was in his presence several times. He had a glow
about him that I've only witnessed in people who have been
given a gift.
My biggest pet peeve … people who aren't on time.
My first experience with alcohol … I was about six. I got
some beer, and it tasted like dishwater to me. Why would
I want to drink dishwater? I experienced some whiskey, and
that set my chest on fire! I never drank another drop of
whiskey. I tried wine in high school. But there was a man
who lived on the railroad tracks not far from where I lived
who I would sometimes talk to. Come to find out, he was
a graduate from New York University. He'd tell me how he
got involved drinking and lost his position as an educator.
I thought, "If I drink this wine, I could end up like him."
So I never drank any more wine, not even at communion. To
this day, I'm a teetotaler.
Growing up, I had a reputation for … being a bad dude;
I'd fight anybody. But I was humble at the house. I knew
my mother meant what she said.
When my first child was born … Haralyn was about the best-looking
thing I'd ever seen. They say that a child is not born focused,
but I'm positive that she looked at me and laughed. She's
now an English teacher. Kylan is my second-born. I was glad
to see him, glad that he was a boy. When I first saw him,
he was asleep. Seemed he didn't care too much about what
was going on in the world - and today, he's much the same
way!
From my father, I got … nothing.
From my mother, I got … everything.
I have never … been to Africa. Would I like to go? Not
particularly.
Growing up, the household chore I hated most … was retrieving
eggs from the chicken houses. I had to walk through chicken
manure, and I usually didn't have shoes on my feet. I disliked
that intensely.
I start each day by … saying a prayer.
One of the questions I'd like to ask God is … Can I get
a free pass to come through the gate?
The time I was most afraid … I don't remember being too
afraid of anything.
Of all the awards, honors, and recognitions I've received,
one that meant a great deal personally to me was … being
inducted into the African-American Hall of Fame in Memphis.
The most valuable lesson I was taught … Treat others like
you like to be treated.
I pay a personal price when I … forget who I am and begin
thinking that I'm someone I'm not.
One of my favorite paintings that's not mine … anything
by Dewitt Jordan.
Nothing can prepare you for … tomorrow.
My final 2 cents … Live your life on a daily basis and
don't expect too much from others in doing so. By doing
so, maybe you'll get the best out of them and yourself.
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